Showing posts with label Washington Twp. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Washington Twp. Show all posts

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Lost Weifenbach Years Accounted For

In my last post I lamented the fact that "I have been unable to determine where the Weifenbachs lived between 1846 (when they arrived in New York) and 13 August 1866 (when Anna Gela, the oldest daughter married Johann Conrad Eichenauer in Auglaize Co). That is 20 years unaccounted for!"

I am very happy to report, thanks to my mother's astute observation that the Berlet family may hold the key, that I have discovered where the Weifenbachs were living at the time of the 1850 and 1860 US censuses.

The Berlet family is connected to the Diegel family as well as to the Weifenbach family.
Here is the pertinent connection:
The mother of Conrad Weifenbach (my great-great grandfather) was Katharina Elisabetha Berlet from Niederaula, Germany. Katharina's brother, Henrich Berlet married Anna Maria Diegel. Anna Maria is my 1st cousin 4 generations removed in that her grandparents are also my great-great-great-great grandparents, Johann Heinrich Diegel and Martha Elisabeth Pfiel from Schwarzenhasel, Germany.

The Berlet connection between the Diegels and Weifenbachs helped because I already knew that when the Diegels and Berlets first came to America, they lived in Black River Township, Lorain County, Ohio and eventually moved to Washington Township, Auglaize County, Ohio.
Since I had scoured the area around Washington Township in the 1850 and 1860 census and found neither hide nor hair of the Weifenbachs, I thought that a closer look at Lorain County censuses might be worthwhile, though I confess I wasn't very hopeful. Since the Berlets and Diegels had lived in Black River Township, I began there.

In the 1850 census of Black River Twp. I found:

At first blush this record would be easily overlooked for a couple of reasons. The most obvious is that the surname here was written as Vaginburgh and pertains to the first four members of the family. And it was written as Vagenbaugh and indexed as Vagerbangh by ancestry.com for the fifth member of the family on the following page of the census. No wonder a search for Weifenbach turned up no hits in Lorain Co in 1850.
The second problem is that of the "Vaginburgh" named Hannah. There was never a Hannah Weifenbach in our Weifenbach family. The fact that Hannah's age is listed as being the same age as Elizabeth's is also disconcerting. For even if the name was incorrectly recorded, I know of no female Weifenbach in that immediate age range in our family other than Katharina Elisabetha (Berlet) Weifenbach.

Other than the problem concerning the identity of "Hannah, age 39", the other members of this family match up perfectly with Johannes, Katharina Elisabetha and two of their children, Conrad and Anna Catharina Weifenbach.
The one child that apparently is not represented on this page is the eldest daughter, Angelica (AKA Anna Gela or Abbie) who was born in 1842 and would have been 8 years old at the time of this census. As you will see when I add the record from the 1860 census, Hannah disappears and "Abigail" appears. So saying--

1860 Census, Black River Twp:
I believe that this record is Johannes Weifenbach, his wife and three children who appear in the 1870 Census in Washington Twp, Auglaize Co, OH. The names are right, the ages are right and their place of birth is right. Of course, the biggest difficulty is that the surname does not match. And it is certainly not the fault of the Indexers at ancestry.com this time. I would have indexed this surname the same way. I can only hazard a guess or two about why the surname is so far out in left field in both censuses here. Perhaps the census taker was deaf, or perhaps the family member who provided the information had a speech impediment. In any case, the problem of the misspelled surname has been a royal pain to solve.

The 1870 census in Washington Twp, Auglaize Co. was not much better. In case I haven't shown this one before:
In this record, I have already made the suggestion that the surname should be indexed as "Weifenbach". The original indexed name was consistent with what was written by the census taker as "Viepenback". The only reason I found this record was because I knew the Weifenbachs lived in Washington Twp and I had gone through the 1870 records with a fine-tooth comb. As you can see, at this time, Abbie Weifenbach (Appie according to the census taker) was married to Conrad Eichenauer (line 15 and 16) and had an adopted son, John Evans (line 17). Abbie's parents show up on lines 18 and 19, and her brother, Conrad Weifenbach was married to Christina [Diegel] and had a daughter, Catharina Weifenbach (lines 20-22).
As you can see from the 1860 Census above, Conrad and Abbie Weifenbach had a sister, Catharina that does not show up in the 1870 census. After further research, I discovered that she was married to John Eiesle/Eissle in Auglaize Co on 20 January 1870:

One would think that this couple would have shown up in the 1870 census as a married couple, but once again a Weifenbach has escaped me. However, I am hot on the trail of Anna Catharina Weifenbach and her husband.

So, it is now clear that the Weifenbachs arrived in New York in 1846 and lived in Black River Twp, Lorain Co, OH at the time of the 1850 and 1860 Census. Then sometime before 1866 the family relocated to Washington Twp, Auglaize Co. where most of the family remained.
Johannes and Katharina Elisabetha Weifenbach had two daughters and just one son, Conrad, to carry on the Weifenbach name. Conrad Weifenbach and his wife, Christena Diegel had five children, three daughters and two sons, Frederic and Jacob. Frederic died at age six. Jacob Weifenbach became the last male to bear the Weifenbach name from that line. He married Mary Vordermark, and their daughter, Lillian Matilda "Lillie", the very last Weifenbach, was born in 1897, married Eugene Byron Slattery in 1916 and died in Wapakoneta in 1983. Today, the only reminder of the Weifenbach family in Auglaize Co is in the form of a road name, which ironically was also misspelled as Wiefenbach.


I am currently researching what happened to Anna Catharina Weifenbach after her marriage to John "Eisle." Hopefully, I will be able to resolve that question very soon.

Stephen Roediger

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Where Did You Come From 3G Grandpa Diegel?

Time to get the Diegels off the back burner. I started this blog about six months ago and had a lot of difficulty figuring out hot how to present it. I'm afraid this is as good as it is going to get, so let's get it off the back burner and into the oven.

George and Anna Martha (Schubert) Diegel are my 3G Grandparents. Here is how:
They were both born in Germany. They were married in Lorain County, Ohio in 1839 and shortly afterwards moved to Washington Twp, Auglaize County, Ohio. In the US Census of 1840, they are listed as residing in Washington Twp, Auglaize County.
Their daughter, Christena, married Conrad Weifenbach in 1866 in Auglaize County, Ohio. And one of their daughters, Anna Christina Weifenbach married my great-grandfather, Conrad Tobias Roediger in 1889, eight years after he arrived in America. All of this is very clear and well documented.

WARNING: IF YOU HAVE RESEARCHED GEORGE DIEGEL AND GOTTEN INFORMATION FROM HIS FINDAGRAVE.COM MEMORIAL PAGE, THROW IT AWAY! Concerning his full name, his birth place and the identity of his parents IT IS FALSE AND MISLEADING.

OK, I got that off my chest. And believe me, that Memorial page caused me many many hours of wasted research time. So, on to the revelation of where the Diegels of Auglaize County, Ohio actually did come from.

In my attempt to discover where George Diegel came from in Germany, I worked from a 7 page typewritten family history, written primarily by Linna Diegel Klinefelter Ratcliff about 1968 and edited by Donna (Diegel) Roberts in 1981 which I will refer to as the Diegel Family History or DFH to save my fingers.

There is a significant portion of this document that I will not present in this blog post, as much of it pertains to George's brother Jacob and his descendants and is not germane to this topic. However, this paragraph is particularly useful.

Armed with the birth date of 7 March 1811 in "Hassel Greis, Rothenburg, Herhessen, Germany" I opened up archion.de and began what I knew could turn into an arduous search. And so it proved.
According to this account, George Diegel and his brother were from Hassel Greis, Rothenberg, Hurhessen, Germany. I can find no evidence that such a place exists, but what struck me about this was how similar it looks to Kreis Rotenburg, Kassel, Kurhessen, which not only exists, but is in fact the very same area from which the Eichenauers came from. Rotenburg is a town, known more specifically as Rotenburg an der Fulda, which means that it is the Rotenburg situated on the Fulda River. Kreis refers to a local district within a larger government district known as a Regierungsbezirk. Rotenburg is a small district within the larger district of Kassel which is one of the administrative districts of the state of Hesse(n). During the time that the Prussians held sway over this region, it was known as Kurhessen.
So, I am theorizing that this family history was orally communicated to someone unfamiliar with the place names in Germany who either wrote it down by hand or typed it and who simply misread the capital letters or misheard the actual names while typing them. If this is true, then George and Jacob were from one of the villages within the district of Rotenburg. Unfortunately, I have not been able to find a full list of the towns and villages in this district. But, not only does the government break down the villages and towns into districts, so does the Evangelische Kirche which includes, to the best of my understand, what is known in English as the Lutheran Church and the Reformed Church--distinct but similar. The Evangelische Kirche's break down does not exactly mirror the government's, but it does give me a list of 65 village churches within the ecclesiastical district of Rotenburg whose records have been partially or completely digitized.
I need to insert a note here that I later found two documents which which would have saved me countless hours of searching, but did not know of their existence at the time.

After searching through the Rotenburg churches, which are arranged alphabetically, I discovered an interesting birth record in the 56th church, Schwarzenhasel:
1811--März 12, George der Sohn des Bauers Henrich Diegel et ux. Elisab geb. Pfiel, nat. 7ten Abends 5 Uhr.
Gevatter. George Diegel Geschirrmeister? in Kaßel
Translated, baptized 12 March 1811, George, the son of the farmer Henrich Diegel and his wife Elisabeth née Pfiel, born on the 7th at 5 pm. Baptismal sponsor was George Diegel, Master craftsman of Tableware? in Kassel.

This sounds very promising. Same name (surname even spelled the same), born on the same date, and occurring in the same district which I theorized was the equivalent of "Hassel Greis, Rothenburg, Herhessen, Germany". But, I have fallen down enough rabbit holes to not get overly excited quite yet. There are several other tests that need to be made to determine the possibility of this being a match.
The first would be whether this George Diegel married or died in Schwarzenhasel. He could have married, but couldn't have died there if he was my GGG Grandfather.

So, I looked for a George Diegel who married in Schwarzenhasel between 1830 and 1937 and there are none. There also no George Diegels who died in Schwarzenhasel between 1830 and 1937. Keep in mind that he could have married or died elsewhere in Germany, but at least the possibility he is my GGG Grandfather remains a possibility.

Another test involves George's older brother, Jacob. Keep in mind that in the first paragraph of this document, no mention of George's parents names are made, but a brother, Jacob, is mentioned:
I will mention, that according to the paragraph which followed the one above, the "old man" mentioned here did not survive the voyage. So we are left with the two Diegel brothers who arrived in America about 1836. A subsequent paragraph reveals the following information:

(keep in mind that these are the words of Linna Diegel Klinefelter Ratcliff, not me). Later portions of the DFH document reveal that the three daughters were Anna who married Christopher Clay in Lorain County; Mary, who married Henry Berlet in 1857 in Lorain County; and Eliza, born 30 April 1834 in "Hassel Greis, Rothenburg, Herhessen, Germany", married "Mr. Reynolds" in Lorain County (married and divorced before she was 18). So, still without the two crucial documents which verified that the Diegels were indeed from Schwarzenhasel, I searched for George's brother Jacob, his wife Mary Christena Schwarz and their three daughters in the Schwarzenhasel records.

After a search in Schwarzenhasel, I found a birth record fo a Jacob Diegel born to the same parents as our subject, George Diegel:
[1798] Nov. 28, Jacob, Henrich Diegels et uxor Martha Elisabeth Pfielin, ehel. Sohnl. nat. am 25ten, ejusd. h. antemerid 9
gehatten, Jacob Diegel
Basically the translation from German and Latin is that Jacob, legitimate son of Henrich Diegel and his wife Martha Elisabeth Pfiel, was born on the 25 November 1798 at 9 in the morning and baptized on the 28th; Baptismal sponsor was Jacob Diegel.

This led to a search for a marriage record for Jacob, son of Henrich Diegel and Martha Elisabeth Pfiel. I actually found two, for two distinct Jacob Diegels, but this would ultimately prove to be the correct one:
27 März 1826, Jacob Diegel, Schneider, Henrich Diegel Sohn dahier,
mit Christina Maria, Nicolaus Kirchners Tochter dahier
Jacob Diegel, Tailor, son of Henrich Diegel from here married Christina Maria, daughter of Nicolaus Kirchner, on 27 March 1826.

Note that Jacob Diegel's wife's birth surname is not Schwartz as is indicated in the DFH, but Kirschner. But, since the bride in this marriage record has a first and middle name consistent with the DFH source, I chose to research children born to Jacob Diegel and Christina Maria (Kirschner) Diegel. I found 3 and only 3:


1) Anna Catharina, b. 21 January 1827
1827, Januar 21 -- Anna Catharina, die Tochter des Schneiders, Jacob Diegel et ux Christine Maria, geb. Kirchner, nat. 13ten ejusd. merid. 1; Gevatten: Anna Catharina, Henrich Diegel Tochter, des Kindes Vaters Schwester dahier
Anna Catharina, the daughter of the tailor, Jacob Diegel and his wife, Christina Maria Kirchner was born on 13 January 1827 and baptized on 21 January. Her baptismal sponsor was Anna Catharina, daughter of Henrich Diegel, and sister of her father.

This record confirms that her grandfather's name was Henrich Diegel as we saw from her father's baptismal  and marriage record. A new bit of information is that her father had a sister, also named Anna Catharina Diegel. Also, her mother's first and middle name, Christina Maria matches that given in the DFH, except there it is Mary Christena. It is not unusual for first and middle names to be used interchangeably so I would not immediately discount this record. The similarity may prove significant at some point in this research.

2) Anna Maria, b. 15 October 1830
Schwarzenhasel, Geburt: Haus 54, fünfzehnte Oktober [1830], 10 Uhr Abends / Tauf: Schwarzenhasel, 24tn Oktober /
Kind: Anna Maria, eheliche Tochter / Eltern: Jacob Diegel, Schneider und Christine Kirchner /
Taufpaten: Anna Maria, das Zimmermeisters Kirchners Ehefrau, geboren Kuch
Sorry the writing on this one is so small. It is spread across two pages. But it basically says that Jacob and Christina (Kirchner) Diegel had a daughter, Anna Maria, born in House number 54, Schwarzenhasel on 15 October 1830, baptized on 24 October 1830; baptismal sponsor was Anna Maria Kuch, wife of the master carpenter, Kirchner.

3) Anna Elisabeth, b. 31 April 1833
Schwarzenhasel, Geburt: Haus 54, ein und dreißigsten [1833] / Tauf: Schwarzenhasel 5ten Maÿ /
Kind: Anna Elisabeth, eheliche Tochter / Eltern: Jacob Diegel, Schneider und Christina Maria Kirchner /
Taufpaten: Anna Elisabeth Sauer, Jungfrau

This is very curious. This record says that Anna Elisabeth was born on 31 (ein und dreißigsten) April 1833 in Haus 54, and was baptized on 5 May. Her parents were Jacob Diegel, a tailor and Christina Maria Kirschner. The baptismal sponsor was the unmarried woman, Anna Elisabeth Sauer. Is there something I don't know about German calendars? From what I remember April does not have 31 days. ("30 days has September, April, June and November" etc.)

Again, these are the only children I found born to Jacob and Christina Maria (Kirchner) Diegel, and a very thorough search of the Schwarzenhasel records did not reveal any confirmation or marriage records pertaining to these daughters, nor any death records for any one of this family group. This means that they must have relocated, but to where? The Schwarzenhasel records did not divulge a single clue. But what seems clear is that George, his brother Jacob, his wife and children all left Schwarzenhasel between 1833 (when the youngest daughter, Anna Elisabeth was born) and 1841 (when the eldest daughter, Anna Katharina would have been confirmed in the Lutheran Church had they still been there). So it seems very plausible that they are the same as those who arrived in Lorain County, Ohio and subsequently established themselves near New Knoxvlle, Auglaize County, Ohio.

To summarize this last section, I found in the Schwarzenhasel records information which correlates with the information revealed in the DFH pertaining to George and Jacob Diegel and Jacob Diegel's wife and 3 daughters--except for his wife's maiden name.

Now let me present the two documents which pretty much seal the deal concerning the validity of my Diegel family being from Schwarzenhasel. According to the DFH, George's brother, Jacob and his wife, Mary Christena Diegel had two sons after arriving in Lorain Co., Jacob, born 4 May 1841 in Lorain County who came to Auglaize County with his parents and married Sarah Cornelia Roberts and Adam. Nothing is said further about Adam in this DFH, other than the fact that his "history is in the book with the Smith Family". That makes me wonder where THAT history has gone to, but that would be fodder for a separate Blog.

But not to get sidetracked, I have found Jacob Jr.'s death certificate--check it out:
As you can clearly see, this Jacob Diegel was born in Lorain Co, OH on 4 May 1844. His parents were Jacob Diegel and Mary Christina KIRSCHNER. This lines up with all of the information known about Jacob Diegel Jr. from the DFH except his mother's maiden name. But KIRSCHNER is the maiden name of the woman whom I have theorized from the Schwarzenhasel records to be his mother and both the Schwarzenhasel records and the DFH agree that her first and middle names were a variation of Christina Maria. Can you see that I am jumping up and down in excitement? Well, I AM!

The second source which confirms that Schwarzenhasel is the ancestral home of the Diegels in my family comes from the obituary of Anna Elisabeth Diegel, daughter of Jacob and Mary Christina (Kirschner) Diegel posted on 11 Jan. 1906. This was found in the Auglaize Co. Library's extensive Obituary collection. Unfortunately, the clipping does not state which newspaper it was clipped from, but was probably the Wapakoneta Daily News. The whole obit is quite a bit longer, but this portion reveals all I needed to know:
SCHWARTZEN HASSEL GREIS, ROTHENBERG,  KURHESSEN, GERMANY

Of course, it really means "Schwarzenhasel, Kreis Rotenburg, Kurhessen, Germany" but hey, what more do we really need? If you put these two documents into the mix, the certainty that George Diegel and his brother, Jacob and his family were from the little village of Schwarzenhasel becomes 100% in my book.

So, now that I have established that, maybe you are curious about where Schwarzenhasel is located in Germany. I can help with that, but first let me pose the question, "If Jacob Diegel's wife's maiden name was Kirchner, why did the DFH think it was Schwartzen?" Well, I can only guess, but I think it probably has something to do with the name of the village she was from. Perhaps the source of this error misread notes in the German language and confused her maiden name with the name of the village. Maybe they thought she was a Schwartzin from Hassel Greis, or something of that nature.

About that location. Ain't Google Earth grand?! They even helped me save the image so I could post it here:

Schwarzenhasel is less than ten miles as the crow flies from Tann, or about 13 miles by car. The Diegels lived very close to the Roedigers though they may never have met. But it does make me wonder if my great grandfather, Conrad Tobias Roediger, who was born in Tann, ever knew just how close he lived to his wife's grandfather back in Germany. Maybe they didn't, but now we do!

Stephen Roediger

Sunday, July 28, 2019

The Diegels Hometown in Germany Has Been Found!

BACKGROUND: George and Anna Martha (Schubert) Diegel are my 3G Grandparents. They were both born in Germany.
Their daughter, Christena, married Conrad Weifenbach in 1866 in Auglaize County, Ohio. And one of their daughters, Anna Christina Weifenbach married my great-grandfather, Conrad Tobias Roediger in 1889, eight years after he arrived in America. All of this is very clear and well documented from documents here in the US.

What has been a mystery to me up until recently is where the Diegel's were from in Germany. The first clue I found was in a 7 page typewritten family history, written primarily by Linna Diegel Klinefelter Ratcliff about 1968 and edited by Donna (Diegel) Roberts in 1981 which I will refer to as the Diegel Family History or DFH to save my fingers.

I will begin with the first paragraph from the Family History document:

According to this account, George Diegel (my 3G Grandfather) and his brother, Jacob were from Hassel Greis, Rothenberg, Hurhessen, Germany. I can find no evidence that such a place exists, but what struck me about this was how similar it looks to Kreis Rotenburg, Kassel, Kurhessen, which not only exists, but is in fact the very same area from which the Eichenauers came from. Rotenburg is a town, known more specifically as Rotenburg an der Fulda, which means that it is the Rotenburg situated on the Fulda River. Kreis refers to a local district within a larger government district known as a Regierungsbezirk. Rotenburg is a small district within the larger district of Kassel which is one of the administrative districts of the state of Hesse(n). During the time that the Prussians held sway over this region, it was known as Kurhessen.
So, I am theorizing that this family history was orally communicated to someone unfamiliar with the place names in Germany who either wrote it down by hand or typed it and who simply misread the capital letters or misheard the actual names while typing them. If this is true, then George and Jacob were from one of the villages within the district of Rotenburg. I have not been able to find a full list of the towns and villages in this administrative district. But, not only does the government break down the villages and towns into districts, so does the Lutheran Church. The Lutheran Church's break down does not exactly mirror the government's, but it does give me a list of 65 village churches within the ecclesiastical district of Rotenburg whose records have been partially or completely digitized. 

So I spent hours and hours over several days looking for Diegels in the villages of the Rotenburg District looking for the two brothers--which I discovered much later had been largely unnecessary.

According to the DFH, George Diegel was born 7 March 1811 in "Hassel Greis, Rothenburg, Herhessen, Germany". Unfortunately, his brother, Jacob's birthdate is not provided in this document, however, it does state that he was married and had three daughters when he emigrated. According to the DFH, Jacob married Mary Christena Schwarzen. The three daughters born in Germany were Anna, who married Christopher Clay in Loraine Co., Mary, who married Henry Berlet Sr. in Loraine Co., and Eliza, who married a "Mr. Reynolds" before she was 18, and subsequently divorced, also in Loraine Co.
From census records, I learned that George and his wife moved to Washington Twp, Auglaize Co, OH before 1840, and that his brother Jacob's family (which had grown with the addition of two sons born in Loraine Co, Jacob and Adam, plus the husbands of two of his daughters and their children) also moved to Washington Twp, Auglaize Co. before 1870.

Armed with this information, I searched obituaries for clues as to where they had come from in Germany.
This paid off when I found the obituary of Eliza Diegel, Jacob's daughter. There is a lot of useful information in this obituary, but for now just notice that she was born in Schwartzen Hassel Greis, Rothenberg on 30 April 1834. Of course, you can read the rest, just meet me at the end of the obit for a continuation of this discussion:

As soon as I found this, I knew that what I had hypothesized from my study of the 65 churches in Rotenburg District was right on target. Schwartzen Hassel had to be a corruption of Schwarzenhasel, which is one of the 65 churches I had been trolling.
 I had already learned the birth date of Eliza's uncle George Diegel (my 3G Grandfather), from both the DFH and from FindAGrave.com, to be 7 March 1811, and when I looked in the Schwarzenhasel Church records I found his baptismal record:
1811--März 12, George der Sohn des Bauers Henrich Diegel et ux. Elisab geb. Pfiel, nat. 7ten Abends 5 Uhr.
Gevatter. George Diegel Geschirrmeister? in Kaßel
Translated, baptized 12 March 1811, George, the son of the farmer Henrich Diegel and his wife Elisabeth née Pfiel, born on the 7th at 5 pm. Baptismal sponsor was George Diegel, Master craftsman of Tableware? in Kassel.

This led me to his Confirmation record. His is Number 3:

This confirms what was previously known about George Diegel: He is the son of the farmer, Henrich Diegel and Elisabeth Pfiel and was born on 7 May 1811, and adds the info that he was 14 years, 2 months and 14 days old when he was confirmed in the Lutheran Church of Schwarzenhasel on 22 May 1825.

Another test to ensure that I hadn't fallen down another rabbit hole involved George's older brother, Jacob and his wife and three daughters who were born in Germany, Eliza being the one whose obit confirmed that they were from this particular village.
So, I will continue with Eliza, who according to the obit (and agreed with in the DFH), was born 30 April 1834. So, opening the Schwarzenhasel Baptismal Book 1830-1937, I searched for a corresponding record. I did not find a baptismal record for her on that date, but I did find one for an Anna Elisabeth Diegel, daughter of Jacob Diegel almost exactly one year earlier. Because the entry covers two pages width, I will present the two pages as two separate images so it is more legible. Fortunately, it is the first record on the page, so I can retain the header:
In this first half, I learned from the second column that Anna Elisabeth Diegel was born in Schwarzenhasel in House #54
From the second column I learned that there were 31 days in April in 1833. At least that is what this record gives as her birth date. Obviously that is an error because we all know that "30 days has September, April, June and November". Be that as it may, she was born between 11-12 at night.
According to the third column she was baptized in Schwarzenhasel on May 5th.
Fourth column: her given name was Anna Elisabeth, a legitimate daughter. Jump to the bottom of the next image for an explanation of columns 5-6.

Column five lists her parents as Jacob Diegel, Schneider [tailor], and Christina Maria Kirchner.
Column six provides the name of her baptismal sponsor as Anna Elisabeth Sauer, Jungfrau [unmarried young woman].

This record made me wonder if I had not indeed fallen down a rabbit hole, as there is a year's difference between the American records and this German record concerning her birth. Then add this bit of information about Eliza Diegel's parents gleaned from the DFH:

According to this, her mother's name was Schwarzen, rather than Kirchner, as the German record states.
However, I again was saved from disbanding the Schwarzenhasel records when I found the death certificate of Eliza's younger brother Jacob who had been born in Loraine Co, OH about 5 years after their arrival in the US:

The VERY IMPORTANT thing to note about this death certificate is that Edward Diegel, Jacob's son, states that Jacob's father was also Jacob Diegel and his mother was Mary Christina Kirchner. This lines up with the German record, with the minor flip-flopping of the first and middle name and the anglicizing of Maria to Mary.

I will skip over the other two daughter's baptismal records in Germany, and the birth records of Jacob Diegel and his wife, Christina Maria Kirchner. But I assure you that they are all there and they all correspond neatly with the records of the Jacob Diegel family found on FindAGrave, leaving no doubt that my Diegel ancestors were indeed from Schwarzenhasel.

I have pondered on how the DFH mistakenly assigned the maiden name of "Schwarzen" to Jacob's wife. Her birth record in Schwarzenhasel confirms that her father was Nicolaus Kirchner, and there is no marriage record in Schwarzenhasel to suggest she was married to someone named Schwarz before she married Jacob Diegel. So, my guess is that someone who didn't know much German, trying to make sense of information written in German, thought that the place name, "Schwarzen hassel", referred to her maiden name. Just my theory.

Finally, since the Diegel, Weifenbach, Eichenauer and Rödiger families are so intertwined, I was curious to know where each of their hometowns were to each other in Germany.
Rödigers were from Tann
Eichenauers were also from Tann, but prior to that, they were from Niederthalhausen
Weifenbachs were from Niederaula
and the Diegel's from Schwarzenhasel

Thank you Google Earth for helping me illustrate the proximity of these four villages:
Something to ponder--the distance between the Schwarzenhasel and Niederaula is 22 miles, with Niederthalhausen and Tann lying roughly halfway between them.

Congratulations if you have managed to read this entire Blog. There will be more on the Diegels later to be sure. Not only do I have information of the rest of Jacob and Maria Christina (Kirchner) Diegel's children, but George and Jacob also had 7 siblings, one of whom died in Schwarzenhasel, but her husband and three of their children also emigrated to Auglaize Co. So, stay tuned for more Diegel adventures!

--Stephen Rödiger